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Archive for March, 2014

In praise of 69K

Sorry if this comes as a disappointment, but 69K is not an interesting new sexual technique. It is the number of our local minibus. The prosaic label does not do justice to the variety and interest of the route. Let us start in the Shatin KCR (if you’ll pardon the expression) station. Emerge at the bus station end. Note that you are still on the first floor. Unfortunately this level of the bus station is reserved for real buses. To get a minibus you have to turn left and go down a long ramp. This brings you to ground level, where you will find a row of minibus stops, and a taxi rank on the far end of it. Why the taxi rank is so far away from the station I do not know, but as a result this station cannot be recommended for people with mobility problems.

The 69K stop is the first one you come to. This is handy. I presume it is not because we have any particular priority – it just happened to be the first route to be set up. Happily the minibus stops are under the fly-over ramp which leads to the aristocratic bus station upstairs, so the queue is usually dry or shady, as you wish. But usually I find a minibus waiting with free seats. This is a prosperous route and runs are frequent, so one does not wait long.  As the driver pulls out observant passengers will note Pai Tau Village on the left. This is one of the primeval parts of Shatin though you would not think so to look at the houses now, because most of them have been turned into shops. On the right we pass the headquarters of the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, which looks rather pompous for this purpose. This is because it used to be the headquarters of the Regional Council (note to younger readers: before 1997 Hong Kong had two councils, Urban and Regional, which were entirely elected. After the hand-over they were abolished. I wonder why.) Meanwhile the shopping mall and office block on your left is mainly notable as the local lair of Ikea. Behind it are the local Government Offices, carefully sited half a mile from the nearest public transport.

We now zoom up a hill towards a bridge which threatens to take us into the centre of Shatin proper, but before we get to the bridge over the railway line we take the ramp off to the left. This leads to a highway named with Hong Kong’s usual flair in these matters “New Territories Ring Road”. Despite its apparently exalted status and purpose this highway only offers two lanes in each direction. It frequently clogs up. Minibuses making the return journey can avoid it by taking to the back streets but the northbound side is usually usable. We roar along here at whatever speed our minibus can manage, but not for long. We take the first slip road and this leads us into Fotan.

Fotan used to be an entirely industrial enclave. The name has something to do with charcoal burning. All the hills round the industrial core (which like the rest of Hong Kong has little real industry left) are now covered in housing estates of one kind or another. Readers who know their MTR will perhaps be wondering at this point why the minibus goes to Shatin when there is a perfectly good train station in Fotan. This would be to ignore a basic fact of Hong Kong transport planning, which is that nothing must be allowed to impede the Jockey Club in its vital work of separating the gullible from their money. So whenever there is racing at the Shatin racecourse (which is not in Shatin) the trains no longer stop at Fotan – they stop at a special station next to the horse casino instead. No doubt when this move was being planned the railway people did not realise that Fotan would not for ever be a purely industrial spot, deserted at weekends. But as a result of their efforts a great deal of diesel fuel is wasted taking people to Shatin to get a train they could easily board in Fotan. So it goes.

As you come into Fotan a huge six-lane highway stretches ahead of you. This goes nowhere and the minibus ignores it, turning left at the first opportunity into a little backwater called Shan Mei Street. Here we are in what passes for downtown Fotan. There is a shopping mall (MacDonalds, KFC and Starbucks are represented) a Post Office, a bus station and two recreation grounds.  The ground floors of the industrial buildings on the left are gradually being converted into shops. The interesting thing about Shan Mei Street is that it illustrates the latest European ideas about road safety, which go thus: you make a road safer not by separating the traffic from the pedestrians, but by providing copious visual clues which tell drivers to slow down. In Shan Mei Street this all happened by accident. The planners clearly wished to do their usual trick and line the road with fences. But they couldn’t. There are too many entrances, exits, bus stops, garages, and pedestrian crossing requirements. So the driver turning into the street (fortunately this requires a sharp turn at each end) is immediately presented with a spectacle of traffic islands, parked cars, buses picking people up and taxis dropping them, and usually the odd hand cart or dreamy pedestrian with mobile phone glued to ear as well. So drivers, unless terminally stupid, slow down and the street is safe. It is, however, extremely busy. Local drivers spurn the six-lane alternative because it has three sets of traffic lights in it.

In Shan Mei Street we come to our first minibus stop. Usually nobody gets off at this point. If you just want to get to the middle of Fotan from Shatin there are easier and cheaper ways, especially if you are already on a train. At the end of the street the minibus turns left into Sui Wo Road, on which it will stay for the rest of the trip. Just up this road is Sui Wo Estate, and here we have the first serious stop, at which quite a lot of people get off. Sui Wo Estate was the first Home Ownership estate in the New Territories. It is spread up the hillside with a lift and footbridge connecting the two halves, so the minibus actually stops twice. A further stop, just round the corner, caters for two private estates, Shatin 33 and Scenery Gardens.

And now the 69K magically transforms itself. Up to now it has been the standard Hong Kong public transport scene: people get on, sit down, and stare at their mobile phones. People will sometimes call out if they want the next stop, but at the early busy stops the driver will usually stop anyway. As we go up the hill, though, the minibus becomes more like the rural branch line depicted in the Ealing comedy the Titfield Thunderbolt (thoroughly recommended – find it here- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8ReXJTD60c).

Suddenly the ride is a social occasion. People getting on greet the driver. People getting off thank him for stopping. Children are encouraged to address him as “uncle”. Passengers talk to each other. The population is now thin but regular and a lot of people know each other at least by sight. The exuberant lady who sweeps our road rides up and down her patch. Many of the riders are now domestic helpers, for the estates up here are generally rather upmarket and employers have cars.   A break from isolation in a house full of foreigners goes down well.

Sui Wo Road at this stage is rather pleasant. Trees and bushes abound and there are occasional glimpses of the Shing Mun River Valley. We pass a special school run by Caritas, which has its own bus fleet and consequently rarely calls for a stop. We pass Shatin College and its associated Primary School on one side, and the Baptist University Staff Quarters on the other. I recall that when this was first built the staff insisted that they wanted a simple number and road designation on the grounds that it was embarrassing enough for non-Baptists (by then in a large majority) to have the religion in the name of the university and they did not want to live with it as well. The university agreed to this but it seems the Post Office did not because the name has stuck. Past the staff quarters  is the most up-market part of the road, a little street called Mei Wo Circuit, which has not only exclusive estates but many houses individually built to architect designs. The place is obviously a big attraction to burglars because it is home to a lot of large and noisy dogs.

A long uphill straight brings us to a small barricaded turn-off. Walkers who pass the barrier can reach the MacLehose trail, Tsuen Wan and other distant attractions. Exhausted hikers can get the minibus down the hill from here, although there is no official stop. The road levels out, passes Greenwood Terrace on the right and Ville de Jardin on the left. Then it does a smart left turn and abruptly stops. This is the end of the line.

At this point, it must be said, the Transport Department’s arrangements have little connection with reality. In theory the minibus stop for the last estate – Ville de Jardin – is further up, on the edge of the large piece of dead end which for decades served as the car park for the nearby Lions’ Look-out. In practice nobody takes any notice of that: the minibus drops its last passengers right outside the estate entrance, and residents going downhill stand opposite. The minibuses did park by the old stop, because it was handy for the clump of bushes which they use as a toilet. No official toilet is available within a short walk of the route.

A year or two ago the Transport people got complaints from some nearby resident that the car park, when empty in the small hours of the morning, was attracting players of noisy car driving games. Why the resident concerned could not just call the police when the noise was bothering him I do not know. Instead we had a public consultation  over the question whether we approved of five mature trees being removed to make room for a roundabout. The answer to the question was “no” and the trees are still there. But we got the roundabout anyway. This is a silly place for a roundabout because it is not a road junction of any kind. The roundabout is just a glorified speed bump. But glorified it is. There are large road markings and signs. Also, the minibus stop, which was not used as a stop, was now in the wrong place. So the Transport genius in charge of this enterprise moved it to the car park, which now in theory no longer exists. The result of all this stupidity is that the new signs and markings are ignored. People park where they used to park and the minibuses stop where they used to stop. Actually we did not need a new roundabout and bus stop. What the place really needs is a public toilet. But that, I suppose, would have to come from another department.

I infer from this that our government’s efforts to collect local opinion are still not terribly successful. I am a frog at the bottom of our local well, but presumably other frogs in other wells can also point to arrangements which testify to the good intentions and ignorance of the officials concerned. We should not pick on the Transport people either. The Ag and Fish’s efforts to curtail the activities of the local monkey population have been hilariously and totally ineffective. If you are visiting the Lions lookout you will see their giant monkey trap, which is now in its second year as an ineffective obstruction in a perfectly good footpath. By the car park which is no longer supposed to be a car park is a large sign saying in both languages that “feeding monkeys causes problems; nature can meet their needs”. But nobody is feeding them at the car park anyway.

In other jurisdictions one might take up matters like these with one’s local councillor but in Hong Kong this presents problems. Your district boarder is also a participant in the CE election. This may explain why DB seats attract a large supply of mysteriously well-funded DAB candidates. This means that in many cases, including mine, the relevant member is someone I would not vote for if the only other candidate was Adolf Hitler. I hear he is good on the local stuff. But is it fair for me to ask him to sort out the monkeys, the roundabout, the toilet, and any other little local problems, when no matter how sincere and successful his efforts I shall be voting for someone else?

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Low down

I hear that the print version of the SCMPost is now regarded as something rather like me — a technically outdated relic of a past era. Nowadays it’s all about hits, and they only get hits on the on-line version. My source also passed on the interesting snippet that the King of the hit-magnets was Mr Alex Lo, whose daily efforts in print occupy a prime position on Page 2. This is nice for Mr Lo, who as a result is presumably unlikely, at least in the near future, to join the large crowd of Post ex-columnists (declaration of interest: of whom I am one) watching the Decline and Fall with the traditional mixture of terror and pity.  This is not so much good news for readers, however, because as a result they are exposed to a certain amount of — shall we say inaccuracy?

The Post’s budget does not stretch to a fact-checker, apparently. This morning’s offering on the upcoming, or possible not upcoming, Occupy Central manifestation provided a good example. “Wherever such mass protests occurr … they always end in tear gas, pepper spray and batons,” quoth Mr Lo. This is not a matter of opinion; it is a matter of fact. And columnists venturing into matters of fact should avoid using words like “always”. I participated long ago in numerous mass protests — how long ago can be gathered from the fact that they were mostly either against the Viet Nam war or the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia — which did not in fact end in tear gas etc. Modern writers can be forgiven for having missed the 60s, but a brief search of the memory banks should have turned up the protests in Hong Kong against national security legislation in 2003, which were massive by any standard, extremely protestant and entirely peaceful.

Opinion is free; facts are sacred; bullshit is bullshit.

 

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Following the law

Am I the only person in Hong Kong who is getting a bit fed up with the spectacle of Chinese officials lecturing us on the need to follow the Basic Law, the Law as laid down by the relevant NPC committee, and indeed the law generally. These people know nothing about the rule of law. They do not follow it themselves.

The first thing you have to learn about the Chinese legal system is that China does not have a “legal system” in the sense in which these words are usually understood. The legislature does not legislate, the judges are Party puppets, the constitution is a work of fiction and the secret police do whatever they like, or whatever they are told by party bigwigs. In fact the only part of the “legal system” which conforms to the label on the tin is the prisons.

Under these circumstances it takes a great deal of gall – though not too much apparently – for some bozo in Beijing to deliver a message on the need for lawfulness to Hong Kong people who routinely obey real laws in their daily lives. Basically the law in China means whatever the government wants it to mean at the time. If this is the spirit in which the Basic Law should be interpreted then people should say so, not pretend to be defending a principle of which they know nothing.

One of the so-called “Guardians of the Basic Law” died the other day. The last one, thank goodness. These gentlemen, of whom there were originally four, were wheeled out occasionally to tell us what the Basic Law drafters really meant. It is instructive, in this context, to consider the backgrounds of geriatric legal “experts” in Chinese law. The last guardian to pop his clogs was 85 years old. This means that the rule of law in China was abandoned as a bourgeois relic when he was aged 20. I assume that he was not in a “liberated area” before the Revolution. He was then immersed in the dictatorship of the proletariat until 1978, when the idea first surfaced that some sort of legal system might be a good idea. At that point he was aged 50. Installing this project took maybe another ten years, by which time our guardian had reached the age at which many people retire. By the time the Basic Law had been drafted he was 67. When his memory was being treated as a sort of self-propelled oracle he had reached the age at which many elderly people have trouble remembering their own phone numbers. Clearly this gentleman had a talent. Not, probably, for law though.

Meanwhile we have Hong Kong officials complaining that nobody is making proposals for the next CE election which comply with the legal requirements. Look, ladies and gentlemen, if the legal requirements are so technical that they require half a page of the SCMPost sprinkled with little bits of Latin to explain them, then you should not expect ordinary members of the public to make detailed proposals. It is actually perfectly clear what Hong Kong people want: they want a fair election, which means one in which any candidate who is not ruled out by crime, insanity or some similar defect can campaign for election, and if widely supported can run with a chance of winning. Whether this is achieved through changes to the nominating committee, or the nominating rules, or in some other way, should not be our concern. The government has leaping legions of lawyers who can be prodded from their post-prandial slumbers and asked to design an electoral system which works and meets legal requirements.  Otherwise we shall suspect that this is just another “consultation” which is going to end in the conclusion that public opinion is divided so the government will go ahead with what it was going to do anyway.

Which I fancy means that the next CE election will be as fixed as the last one was. Prepare to be invited to choose between two candidates, each of whom occupies not one but two luxurious houses in the best parts of town, festooned with illegal structures, and who have an unbroken record of dogged sycophancy which has kept them on the lovers of the Liaison office list. I suppose the people who signed the Joint Declaration and drafted the Basic Law may have supposed that a genuine election in 2017 would eventually ocurr. But then was then and now is now. Every change in China’s leadership is accompanied by the widely voiced hope — even prediction — that the new incumbent will be a reformer who thinks it is time human rights were recognised in his country. The hope is always in vain. Only we pessimists are never disappointed.

 

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That an editor, or anyone else for that matter, can be attacked in a Hong Kong street and left for dead is horrifying. Early reactions to the attack on Mr Kevin Lau were understandably strong on shock and revulsion. But a few of them were not, and now that the dust has settled and Mr Lau is apparently out of danger, I propose to go back and look at these.

The SCMPost’s report of the outrage contained all the predictable stuff: comments, condemnations, intentions to raise the matter in Legco etc. It also contained this:
“Two police sources said the attack on Lau left little doubt that it was designed as a warning. One said, ‘If they had wanted to kill him they would have.’ The other added, ‘It was a classic triad hit. They went for the back and legs to warn him.'”

I have several problems with this. Policemen are not medical experts and the idea that attacks on people’s back are inherently non-lethal seems on the face of it rather dubious. It is also in shocking taste, under the circumstances. Mr Lau was, when the policemen were interviewed, fighting for his life in intensive care. He and we did not need a police person to set himself up as a triad spokesman and assure us that “This was only a warning – if we had wanted to kill you we would have cut your head off.” The use of the word “classic” in this context seems a poor choice. Does Hong Kong have so many triad hits that we now have a classic version, and what is the alternative: folk and pop hits? Easy listening murders?

It would perhaps be better if policemen refrained from pontificating on matters of this kind at all. It is a common complaint in legal circles that police triad “experts” are recruited on a rather undemanding basis. Knowledge of one outdated book suffices. This input seems to be supplemented by exposure to the output of the local film industry, which has made a good thing out of laundering money for the local gangster fraternity and consequently tends to portray triads as efficient and chivalrous organisations. You have to wonder, if police know so much about triad operations and people, how come we still have these bandits around the place?

Another problem with the nameless policemen’s approach is that it assumes the assailant’s approach and methods were entirely controlled by instructions to do a “warning attack” rather, presumably, than a “murderous attack”. Policemen who wish to pontificate on matters of this kind should first read D. Grossman’s classic work “On Killing”, which explores the psychological aspects of killing people. Would-be students can start here http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-on-killing/.

One of the points which Mr Grossman makes is that it is much harder to kill a person if you have to look at his face. Executions are commonly arranged so that the person who wields the sword or pulls the switch is behind the victim’s back. Often the victim is also hooded. In firing squad executions the victim is blindfolded; this is to help the shooters, not the target. Of course attacking from behind also has the practical advantage that your unsuspecting victim will not dodge or fight back.  I do not claim to be privy to the thought processes of triad hatchet men but I suppose if when you get off the motor bike the victim’s back is towards you then you might as well go for it, whatever your instructions.

There is a temptation, on occasions of this kind, for police spokesmen to try to look as if they are at least partly in control of the situation by professing to know what is going on. Merely by looking at a brief outline of the situation the law enforcement connoisseur can fill you in on who did it and what he intended. No doubt this is intended to be reassuring. Yet whenever media people are attacked in this way we find that the perpetrators are not caught. So this expertise is an illusion. So shut up.

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